{"id":475471,"date":"2025-07-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-20T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deultimominuto.net\/en\/?p=475471"},"modified":"2025-07-20T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-20T04:00:00","slug":"july-20th-anniversaries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deultimominuto.com\/en\/style\/anniversaries\/july-20th-anniversaries\/","title":{"rendered":"July 20th Anniversaries"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Santo Domingo.-<\/strong>\u00a0The events of July 20th\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ab.deultimominuto.net\/estilo\/efemerides\/julio-efemerides-y-conmemoraciones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>July<\/strong><\/a>, are marked by important historical events and international celebrations that left their mark on world history. Below are the main events of 20th\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ab.deultimominuto.net\/estilo\/efemerides\/julio-efemerides-y-conmemoraciones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">July<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>International Moon Day.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>World Chess Day.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>World Lollipop Day. <\/strong>Also known in other countries as chupetas, chupetines, paletas, chupetes or lolly pops are sweets made with sugar, glucose syrup and colorings with spherical, flat or iconic shapes, inserted on a stick.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Saint&#8217;s Day:<\/strong>\u00a0Saints Joseph the Just, Elias and Sabino. Saint Librada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>National: July 20th Anniversaries<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1500: Queen Isabella The Catholic decrees, through a royal decree, that all indigenous people who had been kidnapped by the conquistadors be returned to their lands of origin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1814: The kings of Spain and France sign a Treaty of Peace and Friendship in Paris, through which Spain recovers the eastern part of the Island of Santo Domingo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1843: Due to the increase in repression by the Haitian authorities against Dominican patriots, the independence fighter Juan Pablo Pina changes his hiding place.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1844: Mat\u00edas Ram\u00f3n Mella informs the Central Governing Board by letter that the towns and the army of the North had proclaimed Juan Pablo Duarte as President. Duarte rejects this designation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1855: Do\u00f1a Josefa Antonia P\u00e9rez de la Paz (Chepita P\u00e9rez), mother of the hero Juan Isidro P\u00e9rez, dies in Santo Domingo, at the age of 67.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1865: Monsignor Arturo Mari\u00f1o departs from La Guaira, Venezuela, towards Cura\u00e7ao, and arrives at the Ozama River on August 13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1876: President Ulises Francisco Espaillat suspends constitutional guarantees throughout the country due to the increase in revolutionary disorders in the Cibao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1886: The Moya Revolution begins in La Vega, Montecristi and Santiago, led by General Casimiro de Moya Pimentel against the government of Alejandro Woss y Gil.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1959: The Trujillo dictatorship declares the military actions of the June 14 expeditionaries finished.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1962: The Directorate of the School of Sociology is created in the UASD, under the Faculty of Philosophy and Education.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1965: Troops of the Inter-American Peace Force attack the sector controlled by the constitutionalists with mortars.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1994: The Central Electoral Board knows the PRD file and the Santiago Agreement that calls for the annulment of that year&#8217;s elections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2002: The Revising Assembly unsuccessfully attempts to modify Article 90 of the Constitution to reduce the second round election threshold from 50% to 45%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2005: The government launches the programs \u201cSolidaridad\u201d and \u201cComer es Primero\u201d, aimed at poor families in 13 provinces, with a monthly budget of RD$34.5 million.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2008: Dominican ex-gardener C\u00e9sar Ger\u00f3nimo is inducted into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2014: Several people are injured in a shooting in front of the PRD National House, after Guido G\u00f3mez Mazara was prevented from voting in the Thirtieth Ordinary Convention.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2015: The Administrative Court of Rome annuls the decision to close the Italian embassy in the Dominican Republic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2015: The Dominican government requests that the UN hold Haiti responsible for the situation of its citizens and stop the negative campaign against the Dominican Republic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>International: July 20th Anniversaries<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1534: Charles I of Spain orders the study of the possibility of uniting the Pacific and Atlantic through the Isthmus of Panama.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1664: Viceroy Diego de Acevedo y Z\u00fa\u00f1iga is assassinated in Peru.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1810: Bogot\u00e1 declares the nullity of Spanish authorities, proclaiming the independence of Colombia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1812: Russia and Spain sign a treaty in Velikie Luki, by which Russia recognizes the Constitution of C\u00e1diz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1822: Gregor Johann Mendel, Austrian scientist and father of modern genetics, is born.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1923: Pancho Villa is assassinated in Chihuahua, Mexico, in an ambush.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1933: The Vatican signs a concordat with Hitler&#8217;s Nazi regime.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1944: A bomb explodes at Hitler&#8217;s headquarters in East Prussia; the Nazi leader survives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1956: France recognizes the independence of Tunisia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1961: In the U.S., military chiefs and the CIA present Kennedy with a plan to nuclear attack the USSR in 1963.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1961: The Arab League admits Kuwait as a member and assigns peacekeeping troops.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1965: The U.S. probe \u201cRanger VIII\u201d sends 7,000 images before impacting the Moon.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1969: Apollo XI reaches the Moon at 4:18 p.m.; Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin, and Michael Collins are part of the mission.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1978: Dictators Videla (Argentina) and Pinochet (Chile) meet over the Beagle Channel conflict.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1990: Saddam Hussein asks for Arab support against Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2005: President George W. Bush requests a confirmation process for Judge John Roberts to the Supreme Court.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2007: Pratibha Patil is elected as the first female president of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2008: Marches are held in Colombia and the world for the release of hostages by the FARC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2012: In Aurora, Colorado, James Holmes murders 12 people and injures 59 in a movie theater.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2013: At least 21 soldiers die in Colombia in attacks attributed to the FARC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2015: The U.S. and Cuban embassies reopen after the reconciliation process between both countries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2015: The Federal Police of Brazil charges Odebrecht executives with corruption, including its president Marcelo Odebrecht.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2020: The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/investigate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FBI<\/a> <\/strong>identifies Roy Den Hollander as the attacker of Judge Esther Salas; her son Daniel dies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2020: Brazil authorizes the exhumation of Alfredo Stroessner for post-mortem paternity testing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2020: Donald Trump signs a memorandum to exclude undocumented immigrants from the 2020 Census.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2021: Jeff Bezos describes his experience in space aboard Blue Origin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2021: Martine Moise announces that her family will cover the funeral of the assassinated President Jovenel Moise.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2023: Embraer announces the installation of its first eVTOL electric aircraft plant in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Births: July 20th Anniversaries<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ab.deultimominuto.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Efemerides-del-20-de-julio-674x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-503934\" style=\"width:151px;height:auto\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alejandro Magno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>356 BC: Alexander the Great, Macedonian military leader, king between 336 and 323 BC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1822: Gregor Johann Mendel, Austrian Augustinian monk, pioneer of modern genetics, was born.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1889: John Reith, aristocrat (&#x22;1st Baron Reith&#x22;) and British-Scottish broadcaster, co-founder of the BBC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1929: Mike Ilitch, American businessman, founded Little Caesars.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Deaths: July 20th Anniversaries<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ab.deultimominuto.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Efemerides-del-20-de-julio-1-798x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-503935\" style=\"width:179px;height:auto\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pancho Villa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1664: Diego de Acevedo y Z\u00fa\u00f1iga, viceroy of Peru.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1855: Josefa Antonia P\u00e9rez de la Paz (Chepita P\u00e9rez), mother of the hero Juan Isidro P\u00e9rez.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1923: Pancho Villa, Mexican revolutionary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2020: Daniel Anderl, son of Judge Esther Salas, during an armed attack on his residence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Santo Domingo.-\u00a0The events of July 20th\u00a0July, are marked by important historical events and international celebrations that left their mark on world history. Below are the main events of 20th\u00a0July: Saint&#8217;s Day:\u00a0Saints Joseph the Just, Elias and Sabino. Saint Librada. National: July 20th Anniversaries International: July 20th Anniversaries Births: July 20th Anniversaries Deaths: July 20th Anniversaries<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":475472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[40918],"tags":[40231,40224],"class_list":["post-475471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-anniversaries","tag-dominican-republic","tag-ephemeris"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/phj1q1-1ZGT","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/deultimominuto.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/Efemerides-del-20-de-julio.jpeg","dum_api":{"author_name":"Redacci\u00f3n De \u00daltimo Minuto","author_image":"https:\/\/deultimominuto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-logo-de-ultimo-minuto-96x96.png","categories_name":["Anniversaries"],"featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cdn.deultimominuto.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/Efemerides-del-20-de-julio.jpeg"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deultimominuto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/475471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deultimominuto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deultimominuto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deultimominuto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deultimominuto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=475471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/deultimominuto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/475471\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deultimominuto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/475472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deultimominuto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deultimominuto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=475471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deultimominuto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=475471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}