South Korea and the U.S. conclude their annual exercises amid missile tests and threats from North Korea

Yerandi Santana
3 Min Read
Sign.- South Korea and the United States concluded their annual Freedom Shield (FS) military exercises this Thursday amid a series of weapons tests and warnings from North Korea, which considers the joint exercises as invasion rehearsals against its territory. The maneuvers, which have been carried out since March 9, aimed to reinforce the alliance’s combined defense capabilities and improve joint preparedness against complex security threats through coordinated operations in multiple domains, according to a statement from both Armies.

The annual exercise, which involved the participation of some 18,000 troops, also served to advance preparations for a possible transfer, from Washington to Seoul, of wartime operational control (OPCON), which the Lee Jae-myung administration intends to achieve during its five-year term.

North Korea’s Provocations and Threats

Although the U.S. and South Korea claim that FS, one of their two most important annual exercises, is defensive in nature, Pyongyang considers them training for the invasion of its territory.
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Just a day after the maneuvers began, Kim Yo-jong, the influential sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, warned that the exercises could bring “terrible consequences.” The North Korean state media KCNA also reported that on March 10, the North Korean leader oversaw a test launch of cruise missiles from a destroyer. Subsequently, it reported that, four days later, the regime conducted a test of “twelve ultra-precise 600-millimeter caliber multiple rocket launchers.”

Controversy over the apparent transfer of anti-missile batteries

The maneuvers also took place amid speculation about a possible transfer of US Patriot missile systems from South Korea to the Middle East, due to the current conflict against Iran. Reports from local media pointed to movements of some batteries towards Osan Air Base, south of Seoul, fueling speculation about a possible redeployment, although neither the United States Forces Korea (USFK) nor the South Korean Ministry of Defense have confirmed whether these movements were related to that scenario or to the Freedom Shield exercise itself. Although the South Korean president also did not confirm the reports, he said last week that they had expressed an “opinion against” the possible deployment.
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