The banking system’s loan portfolio closed 2025 at RD$2.39 trillion, after experiencing a year-on-year growth of +9.5% (+RD$206,446 million), according to the Report on Credit in the Financial System published by the Superintendency of Banks (SB). After this variation, credit represents 57.5% of the total assets of the system. Mortgage loans recorded the highest growth rate among the entire portfolio, up +13.2% last year, which placed this portfolio at RD$443,170 million. Likewise, the outstanding balance of personal credit cards amounted to RD$128,935 million, for a year-on-year growth of +9.5%, which represents +RD$11,138 million additional. Last year, private commercial credits amounted to RD$1.3 trillion, expanding +11.7% year-on-year. Regarding the composition of the total portfolio by type of credit, the commercial portfolio continued to have the largest share, representing 54.6% as of December 2025. Consumer loans (excluding credit cards) represented 21.4%, while mortgages were 18.5% of the total portfolio. The weighting of credit card loans was 5.4%. The SB report also indicates that the weighted average active and passive interest rates of multiple banking closed 2025 at 13.28% and 6.08%, respectively. Regarding the participation of foreign currency in the credit portfolio, this increased its participation. The private portfolio in foreign currency closed the year with a balance of USD$9,041 million, about USD$907 million above the same period of the previous year, for a year-on-year growth of +11.2%.
Delinquency
The system’s delinquency maintained the trend consistent with the economic cycle. At the end of 2025, the indicator stood at 1.87%, with an increase of 0.32 percentage points compared to December 2024. While stressed delinquency stood at 7.83%, increasing by 0.73 percentage points compared to December 2024. This is a key credit risk indicator used by the SB to measure the actual health of the credit portfolio, adding to overdue debt (over 90 days) other factors such as restructured loans, judicial collection, write-offs, and adjudications from the last 12 months. It offers a more comprehensive view of risk than the traditional delinquency rate.




