The phenomenon coincides with high temperatures and increases the risk of allergies, especially in people with respiratory diseases.
SANTO DOMINGO. – The Ministry of Health urged the population to take preventive measures in light of the incidence of Saharan dust over the national territory and the increase in temperatures, conditions that can affect health, especially in people with respiratory diseases.
The institution explained that this atmospheric phenomenon is usually recorded during the warmer months of the year, coinciding with the start of the hurricane season. The presence of dust particles in the environment can aggravate conditions such as asthma, allergies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia, and other respiratory conditions.
The Minister of Health, Víctor Atallah, urged the population to take precautions, especially the most vulnerable people. “During these days we are experiencing high temperatures and a greater presence of Saharan dust, which can affect respiratory health. Our call is to take care of yourselves, stay well hydrated, and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, especially those with respiratory conditions,” he indicated.
Likewise, he indicated that every year, mainly between May and August, the arrival of dense concentrations of Saharan dust is observed in the country. For this reason, he recommended that people with respiratory conditions intensify protection measures to avoid health complications.
The agency also called for special attention to be paid to the most vulnerable groups, including older adults, children, pregnant or postpartum women, immunocompromised patients, and people with chronic diseases.
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In that sense, he pointed out that suspended particles in the air can cause temporary eye irritation, so he recommended avoiding rubbing them and maintaining proper eye hygiene.
Similarly, due to the high temperatures that accompany this phenomenon, the Ministry of Health recommended staying well hydrated, consuming plenty of water, wearing light-colored and lightweight clothing, cleaning surfaces with damp cloths to reduce dust accumulation, and avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun, especially between 10:00 in the morning and 4:00 in the afternoon.
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Likewise, he advised maintaining a balanced diet, low in fats, salt, and sugars, as well as strictly following the medical treatments indicated for people with respiratory diseases.
Sahara Dust
Sahara dust is a recurring natural phenomenon that originates in the African desert and is transported by winds to the Caribbean. Its presence can contribute to increasing the heat index, reducing air quality, and favoring the onset or worsening of respiratory symptoms and allergic processes.
Although it is a common event during the spring and summer seasons, its intensity can vary each year. In episodes of higher concentration, such as those that occasionally affect the country, its effects can be felt more intensely in the daily lives of the population, so it is recommended to stay informed through official agencies and follow the guidance of health authorities.
